Debt Consolidation Basics

วันอังคารที่ 15 กรกฎาคม พ.ศ. 2551

Debt Consolidation Basics

Very few people are debt-free. As a matter of fact, many Americans have tons of debt. The number of bankruptcy filings continues to increase daily. Others suffering from overwhelming debt look for help from credit counselors. Millions and millions of Americans seek credit counseling assistance for their growing financial problems every year, and the numbers have doubled in the past decade.
If you're one of many individuals or families facing increasing debt, you're undoubtedly searching for ways to control it and pay it down. When you look at all those bills, you may not be able to see a viable method to handle all the payments coming due. But, you may be able to do it through a debt consolidation loan.
When you use a debt consolidation plan, instead of facing a stack of payments from a number of creditors, you'll get only one bill a month. Essentially, the consolidation plan will take all of your monthly debt and loan payments and put them into one package. Here's an example of how it works.
Let's say you have these debts:
Credit card 1 - $12,500 at 13% interestCredit card 2 - $9,800 at 15% interestCredit card 3 - $4,750 at 17% interestCar loan - $21,600 at 8% interest
Your total is $48,650 at various interest rates.
Knowing how much you owe, you're ready to shop for a consolidation loan, which will allow you to pay off all of those outstanding debts and leave you with only one monthly bill to pay, the consolidation loan itself. When comparison shopping, remember, the loan's rate of interest is key. You want to pay as little in interest charges as you can, so that you'll be able to pay more toward the loan principal. For example, if you're able to get a loan at 6% interest, you'll be paying one-half to one-third of the interest charges that you were paying on the your original debts.
But be careful. Often, when people find themselves with more money every month due to a successful debt consolidation loan, they grow comfortable, thinking they're safe to once again start spending freely. They end up defeating themselves and get even deeper into debt. Instead, the way to approach that surplus of money is to put as much of it as possible toward the repayment of the consolidation loan. Put every spare penny on the consolidation loan. The sooner you pay the loan down, the less you'll have to pay in interest and the sooner you will have reclaimed your financial well-being and credit health.
Unfortunately, debt is an all-too-common condition in today's culture. Even more tragically for many Americans (and, indeed, for people around the world), it's simply become a way of life. Although the numbers of those struggling with debt continues to rise, there is something that you can do about it. You can take control of the situation – and take back your financial life – by consolidating your debt into one monthly payment that's considerably easier to handle each month.

Debt Consolidation Loan Sources

Today, the average American household is carrying an average of $10,000 in credit card debt. This debt is more often than not spread among numerous credit cards, each with its own payment dates and requirements. And with most credit card companies having recently doubled their minimum monthly requirements to approximately 4% of the unpaid balance of the account, paying off several credit cards at once may have just gotten considerably more difficult. The sum of those minimum payments could be more than many families can afford to pay. So, what can be done to ease this situation?
Of course, the debts can all be incorporated into one. A debt consolidation loan accomplishes this by using the proceeds from one loan to pay off a number of other loans. The borrower then only needs to make one monthly payment. Depending on the source of the consolidation funds, that single payment is often smaller than the sum total of the debts that were paid off, thus freeing more spendable cash for the borrower.
While there are many companies that specialize in providing such loans, there may be other sources of funding at your disposal. The interest rates and terms of these sources can vary greatly. Depending on your own personal financial circumstances, some of the choices may be better sources for you than others.
If you own a home you could use a home equity loan or line of credit (HELOC) to borrow against the equity that’s been accrued. Home equity loans are available from many lenders at affordable interest rates. The interest is also virtually always tax deductible on loans of up to $100,000. This is a major advantage when consolidating credit card and personal debt. Be aware, however, that home equity loans and lines of credit use your home as security for repayment of the debt. That means that if you default, your home could be at risk of being taken.
If you have a retirement plan or a 401(K) plan at your place of employment, you may be able to borrow from it. The interest rates can be quite favorable, because you’re basically borrowing your own funds. The downside here is that your money is not earning interest and growing for your retirement during the time that you have it borrowed, and this lost earning potential is gone forever.
If you have a life insurance policy that accumulates cash value, you may be able to borrow against that policy. This also can have financial implications down the road. Be sure to consult your insurance agent for details.
Family and friends may not always be the best choices for a loan, but they’re there nonetheless. Just keep in mind that many valuable relationships have been ruined because of money. If you do borrow from friends or relatives, make sure that you draw up a contract (for the protection of both parties) and that you treat them with the same respect that you would another lender. Pay them back in a timely manner and then thank them for their favor toward you.

Business Debt Consolidation

Just as consumers sometimes find themselves buried in debt, so too do businesses. Excessive business debt can be incurred for many different reasons including expansion, unexpected large expenses, or even poor management. When revenue no longer covers expenses, managers and business owners must look to other means to find the debt relief that they need. Unfortunately, many managers and owners refrain from seeking help for far longer than they should, possibly due to feelings of failure, embarrassment or of appearing week to their competition. However, just as with personal debt, unmanageable and unchecked business debt will invariably lead to intense pressure from debt collectors and also to possible lawsuits, so it's important for those responsible for the business to take necessary action as soon as is practical. Two of the most common options often chosen for business debt relief are commercial debt counseling and debt consolidation loans.
Commercial debt counseling accomplishes for businesses what consumer credit counseling does for individuals – as well as a great deal more. It combines business debt support with debt settlement, so that professional counselors assist in both detecting financial problems and educating managers. The counselor’s goal is to increase revenue by determining the problem areas that are adding to a business’s debt and – if necessary – by re-allocating funds to the business's various departments more efficiently.
The debt counselor will make suggestions to the managers about how finances can be handled differently to improve the situation, perhaps through the incorporation of external investors or debt consolidation loans. This part of the process is usually completed within the first few weeks of consultation. The counselor will then negotiate with individual creditors in an attempt to settle the company’s debts for a reasonable amount and in a manner that the business can live with.
A business debt consolidation loan is a single loan that's used to pay off all other business debts. Rather than having to manage payments to many different creditors each month, the business need only make one monthly payment. In addition, the business can often lower its overall debt interest rate by utilizing such a loan. Unfortunately, obtaining a debt consolidation loan for a business is significantly more difficult than getting one for an individual. Because business debt consolidation loans often cover large amounts of debt, lenders tend to view them as very risky transactions.
Generally speaking, businesses exist for the sole purpose of creating revenue, so if revenue is not enough to cover costs, lenders need to know why before they'll add their own money to the already failing situation. Although some reasons might be considered understandable (such as a large, unexpected or unavoidable expense), others are not. Poor management, for example, may indicate a situation into which the lender will refuse to become financially involved.
There are both secured and unsecured debt consolidation loans available for businesses. Unsecured loans – those that do not require any property to be pledged as collateral – can generally be obtained only for small debts. These loans are typically very difficult to obtain, and always come with high interest rates. Secured loans require that a valuable piece of business property (or perhaps even the business owner's home) be used as collateral against the debt. In the event that the business fails to repay the loan, the property will be seized for payment.

Debt Consolidation

Strategies to get Your Finances under Control
With most American households deep in debt, its no wonder that people are searching for ways to ease their financial burdens. As a direct result of this, the business of Debt Consolidation has itself become a multi-million dollar industry. Scores of people subscribe to its services. But do they really need to? Although an individual could obtain a similar overall outcome by tackling his or her situation personally, the advantages of using a solid and reputable organization should not be summarily dismissed. A good debt consolidation company employs trained and experienced professionals, and it's likely that they could achieve creditor negotiation results a bit more quickly.
There are a number of strategies that can be employed by debt-strapped families to reduce or eliminate their liabilities. It must be realized, however, that debt is generally created over time, and therefore will only be eliminated over time. In order to permanently change their financial situation, individuals must change their attitudes concerning money.
Use the articles of this section to enlighten, teach, and help you to change your attitude toward your finances. Also listed below are a few quality resources to aid you if needed. Study the strategies put forth, and by all means, implement them. You must take action on the knowledge that you gain. Once you do, you’ll be well on your way to much healthier, happier financial future.

Loan Deferment

Deferment is a postponement of repayment under various, specific circumstances. It is best to pay loans as soon as possible to improve your credit. Debt consolidation may be able to help reduce your monthly payments enough that deferment isn’t necessary.
For Federal Perkins Loans, subsidized FFEL Stafford Loans, and subsidized Direct Stafford Loans, you don’t have to pay principal or interest during deferment.
For unsubsidized FFEL Stafford Loans, unsubsidized Direct Stafford Loans, FFEL PLUS Loans, and Direct PLUS Loans, you can postpone paying principal, but you (or your parents, for PLUS Loans) are responsible for the interest. You can pay the interest during the deferment period, or the loan holder can capitalize the interest when the deferment ends. Remember that capitalization will increase the loan balance.
Schools must automatically defer your Federal Perkins Loans during the time you perform any service that qualifies you for loan cancellation. In most cases, you aren’t just granted a deferment automatically; you must formally request one through the procedures your loan holder has established. Often, you need to complete a deferment form. You’ll need to provide documentation showing you’re qualified for the deferment you’re applying for. Make sure all your paperwork is in order and make sure the loan holder receives it.
Here’s one of the most important things to remember: You must continue to make payments on the loan until you’ve been notified the deferment has been approved. Sometimes borrowers apply for deferment and don’t hear anything back and assume things are fine. Or, as soon as they send a deferment form and their paperwork, they think they can immediately stop payment. Even if the paperwork is received without any problem, it takes a while to process. So, don’t skip the next payment when it’s due. First, check with the loan holder. If your deferment has not been processed, make your payment! You might go into default otherwise. You can’t get any deferment on a defaulted loan.

Loan Consolidation

Loan Consolidation allows you to simplify the repayment process by combining several types of federal education loans into one loan, so you make just one payment a month. Also, that monthly payment might be lower than what you’re currently paying.
You can get a Direct Consolidation Loan, or a Federal (FFEL) Consolidation Loan, available from participating FFEL lenders. Under either program, the loan holder pays off the existing loans and makes one consolidation loan to replace them. If you have subsidized and unsubsidized loans, they’ll be grouped accordingly when you consolidate so you won’t lose your interest subsidy on the subsidized loans.
There are three categories of Direct Consolidation Loans: Direct Subsidized Consolidation Loans, Direct Unsubsidized Consolidation Loans, and Direct PLUS Consolidation Loans. If you have loans from more than one category, you still have only one Direct Consolidation Loan and make only one monthly payment.
You can also consolidate Federal Perkins Loans and other federal education loans. Debt consolidation firms can help guide you as to what the best type of consolidation is for you. If you have loans from private lenders, a debt consolidation firm may be able to negotiate lower interest rates so your monthly payment is less.

Consolidation Loan

When a lender loans money to payoff all your credit cards and other debt, you have one monthly bill which is paid the lender. Often these loans do not have a lower APR and can be as high as APR's of 24 percent. Even if you do get a decent APR you are still in debt. The big mistake is people give up secured debt for unsecured debt. Most Debt Consolidation Loans are given in the form of home equity loans which means if you do not pay you lose your home. Do you really need to add the stress of possibly losing your home with unsecured debt? Debt consolidation can reduce your bills enough that you can make minimum payments without risking the place you live. Consult one of our trained professionals about your situation. You maybe surprised at the possibility of reducing your payments through legal debt reduction.

Credit Counseling

Credit counseling is often equated with debt consolidation, though they are not necessarily the same thing. There are basically three ways that the credit counseling term is used. First, it can be the same thing as debt consolidation. Many companies use “credit counseling” as a nicer way to refer to debt.
A second way that credit counseling can be a “good” term is to actually mean counseling. Many credit reduction companies and private financial institutions offer credit counseling as a type of financial planning. Counseling can help figure out how much debt is owed and how to control debt in the future. In this sense, credit counseling should be apart of every debt reduction strategy.
Finally, credit counseling can be a negative thing. The credit counseling industry is so profitable that dozens of new companies spring up each month. Many of them are operated by hucksters out to make a buck at your expense. Newsweek recently ran a story about the numerous complaints the FTC has received from consumers taken for a ride by credit counseling services. Because many of these companies care only about making a big profit, they don't bother to adequately train their counselors, or they hire telemarketer types that are clearly unqualified to offer advice on debt and budgeting. Some counselors have actually told their clients to stop paying their car and home loans and send the money to the counseling service - these people had their cars repossessed and homes foreclosed!
About 60 percent of those who sign up for credit counseling drop out. You can find dozens of sites on the Internet where those who have participated in credit counseling warn those who haven't not to sign-up.

Debt Settlement

Debt negotiation, commonly referred to as debt settlement or debt elimination, is considered a specialty service mostly offered to people who "fall out" of a debt consolidation program, can't make the minimum payment of a debt consolidation program, or have large outstanding debts on which they haven't paid in the past 3 months. The main benefit of a debt negotiation service is that clients usually only pay around 50% of the amount they owe to their creditors.
Once you sign up for a debt negotiation program you stop making payments to your creditors (if you were making payments). No payments are made to your creditors during your participation in the program. The debt negotiation company then either takes monthly payments from you, which it stores up in a holding account, or it has you store up the money in your own account. During this process of accumulation, the debt negotiation company is handling your creditor calls and negotiating with your creditors for a lower payoff amount.
Debt settlement or negotiation can severely damage your credit. Many creditors will immediately forward your account to their legal department for collections and clients may find themselves faced with judgments, liens, and even garnishments. Even though it is rare, if the creditor never agrees to settle, you end up with bad credit and in worse shape than where you were before. To offset the bad credit problem, there are some settlement companies who include a credit repair service for a fee that will remove the negative items which were caused by the program.
Like bankruptcy, debt settlement may have a lasting impact on your credit report which will affect your ability to get credit at favorable interest rates. Fees for this service vary significantly from company to company so do your homework.

Consolidation vs. Loans

Debt consolidation means one thing: a consolidation of multiple debts, into one debt, and one payment. Unfortunately, it is often paired with the word “loan” by banks and mortgage institutions offering a “debt consolidation loan” to escape from the debt pressure.
In reality, some of these debt consolidation loans end up as interest second mortgages on homes, or exorbitant home refinancing. Second mortgages on your home only increase the amount of money owed in the long run. By putting all of your debt on the most precious asset you have, you run the risk of losing your home for the sake of credit card or other debt. You may even be overextended to the point where you might not qualify for a mortgage. And if you do, the terms will not be favorable.
While individuals may approach their creditors to try and arrange lower payments, suspension of interest, and other ways in which to help relieve their debt load without declaring bankruptcy, a consumer is best served by using a good debt consolidation service. Debt consolidation experts are trained professionals with years of experience, in negotiating a debt consolidation into one low monthly payment, which in the end will benefit both you and the creditors. Companies or businesses that are owed money, would naturally like to see it paid. They are generally more receptive to the approach of a professional debt consolidation counselor with a well thought-out debt consolidation plan, than the individual debtor who may not have considered all the angles.
Whether you choose debt consolidation on your own, or though a counseling agency, be sure to carefully read the terms of the debt consolidation agreement which is drawn up between you and your unsecured creditors. Remember, this is NOT a debt consolidation loan. It is simply a consolidation of all debts into one monthly payment, which is more manageable with your budget.

DEBT CONSOLIDATION

Debt consolidation is the process of combining many debts into a single payment, usually resulting in lower monthly payments. There is also then only one creditor to pay. By some, it is known as a Consolidation Loan however a loan is not the same thing, please see site for more info if interested. There are many debt consolidation firms, though some are not as reputable as others. Choosing the right firm is very importance, as some firms may use dishonest tactics in their consolidation loans. After selecting a debt consolidation firm, the firm will get the required debt and finance information from you. The firm then calls your creditors and negotiates on your behalf. These lower rates are pre-set by creditors. Usually, the firm can negotiate lower monthly payments, lower interest rates, and reduce or eliminate late fees. This allows you to pay one, lower bill and pay off your debts in lesser time. In return for this service, you must agree to pay, on time, the agreed upon lower payment while meeting other living expenses. You must also agree to stop increasing your debt or using credit cards. When creditors know that you are working with debt consolidation, they quit harassing you. If they do call, a good firm will usually call them for you and explain the situation. Often debt consolidation involves many unsecured loans (such as credit card bills) into a single payment but with collateral backing it up. This is then referred to a secured loan. This is not always necessary so do contact a company to look over your individual case. By doing so, a lower interest rate is often available since there is something of value backing it up. If in the case of you not being able to pay back what you owe, then the collateral can be seized in order to pay the amount you owe. All of this can be confusing so it is best to contact a quality company and explain your situation. They will talk to you free of charge with no obligation and provide options as to what they can do for you. From there you can determine what is best suited for you.